V。聲調和調號的標法 (a / e / o)
口訣記調號
「有/a/不放過
無/a/找/e/,/o/
/i/,/u/並列標在后
單個母音不必說」 (小学课本)
There are 4 tones in the Chinese language. To indicate the tones, always mark on /a /. However there is no /a/ sound, look for / e / or / o / sound. For the diphthong / iu /, or / ui / always mark on the second speech sound. If there are monophthongs, just mark on them.
A. 單韻母 (Monophthongs)
調號一定是標在 (a e i
o u)
ā aˊ ǎ à
ē eˊ ě è
ī í ĭ í
ō ó ǒ ò
ū uˊ ǔ ù
(當調號標在 /i/,/i/上面那一點,便要去掉。)
(Delete the dot of / i / speech sound if you mark the tone.)
B. 復韻母
1. 有 /a/,調號一定是標在 /a/ 之上
āi ai ai ai
ia iaˊ ia ia
ao ao ǎo ao
iao iao iao iào
ua
ua ua ua
uai uaˊi uai uai
2. 标在 /e/ 或 /o/ à
ei - ie ou - uo
ei eˊi
ei ei
ie ie ie
ie ̀
ōu ou ou
ou
uo
uo uǒ uo
3. / i / ,/ u/ 并列标在后 iu - ui
iū iu
iu iu
u ī
u ī u ī u ì
9
C. 声母搭配韵母 /ü/
/ü/ 上面的2 点便去掉
When a consonant goes with /ü/, delete the 2 dots on top of it before you mark the
tone.
ju ju ju ju
tone.
ju ju ju ju
qu qu qu
qu
xu xu xu
xu
yu
yu yu yu
但是如果声母
/ l / 或
/ n / 跟
//搭配 /ü/ 上面两点就不要省略。(l ü) (n ü)
Don't Delete the 2 dots when / ü / goes with / l / or / n / speech sound.
聲調/字調 (Tones)
高低升降的變化 ( ̄
ˊ ̌ ̀ )̀
Note: 陰平,陽平,上聲和去聲 ( 1, 2, 3, 4 四聲 )輕聲 ( 嗎 )
There are 4 marks to indicate the height and variation of the tones as indicated
( ̄ ˊ ̌ ̀ ) and a soft tone.
兒語記聲調(小學參考書)(1977)
( ̄ ˊ ̌ ̀ ) and a soft tone.
兒語記聲調(小學參考書)(1977)
「一聲高高平又平
二聲就像上山坡
三聲下坡又上坡
四聲就像下山坡」
Tone 1 is high and flat. Tone 2 is like climbing up the slope whereas Tone 3 is like going down the slope and up again. Tone 4 is going down the slope.
(― ↗ ↘↗ ↘)
Tone 1 high and flat
Tone 2 up the slope
Tone 3 down and up
Tone 4 down, down, down
There is a soft tone to remember too.
Tone 1 is high and flat. Tone 2 is like climbing up the slope whereas Tone 3 is like going down the slope and up again. Tone 4 is going down the slope.
(― ↗ ↘↗ ↘)
Tone 1 high and flat
Tone 2 up the slope
Tone 3 down and up
Tone 4 down, down, down
There is a soft tone to remember too.
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